Wednesday, September 10, 2014

Key Musical Features

KEY MUSICAL FEATURES:

·      DYNAMICS: Volume (soft, loud) Range (No dynamics, little dynamics)
·      TEXTURE: Thick or thin (how many instruments playing at once) Type (monophonic, polyphonic, homophonic, heterophonic)
·      MELODY: Who is playing the melody, how the melody develops
·      HARMONY: Dissonance, Consonance, Intervals
·      TONALITY: Major (happy), Minor (sad), Atonal (no tone), Bitonality (two tones), Mode (different collection of tones and semitones) 
·      RHYTHM (SYNCOPATION,ACCENTED NOTES, USE OF RESTS ETC…):
·      INSTRUMENTATION: Instruments being used (orchestra, quartet, solo)
·      TIMBRE / TONE COLOUR: Light, Brittle, Heavy, Think, Murky
·      DURATION: Length of the notes
·      PEDAL (single note)/ DRONE (two notes)/ GROUND BASS (Repeating bass pattern)/ PROMINENT CHORD PROGRESSIONS (1, 4, 5, 1)
·      USE OF ORNAMENTATION (Trills, turns)/ EMBELLISHMENT (VOCAL, TRILL, TURN ETC..)
·      TIME SIGNATURE (4/4, 2/4, 6/8 etc…)


HISTORICAL/CONTEXTUAL:

·      POSSIBLE COUNTRY (World music)
·      TYPE OF WORK (SYMPHONY, TRIO, MASS,OPERA, BALLET, FILM ETC…)
·      GENRE OF MUSIC (MINIMALISM, POP, FOLK ETC…)

·      TIME PERIOD – WHY? (BAROQUE, CLASSICAL ETC…)

Thursday, September 4, 2014

Instruments of the Orchestra

Woodwind:

Piccolo 













Flute













Oboe













Clarinet













Bassoon












Brass:


Trumpet













French Horn













Trombone













Tuba












Percussion (Tuned and Un-tuned):

Tuned:
Timpani (Kettle Drums)













Glockenspiel 













Xylophone













Piano













Harp













Un-tuned:
Snare Drum
Tambourine
Triangle
Cymbals
Bass drum

Strings:

Violin













Viola













Cello













Double Bass










Layout of an Orchestra: